In this tutorial, we are going to discuss what is MongoDB? Basic Concept of MongoDB and MongoDB is a NoSQL Database.
So let’s, first of all, discuss What is MongoDB?
MongoDB is one of the several database types to arrive in the mid2000 under the NoSQL banner. Instead of using tables containing columns and rows as seen in Relational Databases, MongoDB is built on an architecture of a collection of documents.
MongoDB is basically an Open Source NoSQL document database that provides high performance, high availability and automatic scaling.
Let’s try to understand each of these characteristics of MongoDB
By High Performance, it means that MongoDB provides the embedding which makes reads and writes faster. Indexes can include keys from embedded documents and even optional streaming rights with no acknowledgments stands out as a great feature.
Next characteristic which is High Availability, it means that replicated servers that will help to provide higher availability. With automatic sharding distributes a collection of data across machines and eventually consistently can be distributed over replicated servers.
Let’s see Why do we use MongoDB?
We use MongoDB, because of the various features which it provides. These features are as follows:
So, the data in MongoDB has flexible schema collections do not enforce document structure. This flexibility gives you data modeling choices to match your application and its performance requirements. Therefore you can dynamically modify the schema without downtime and you spend less time in preparing your data for the database and more time putting your data to work.
That’s about a feature i.e. Flexibility with which you can add any type of data whether its pdf, audio, video or data compassionate working into your database.
Now, as the size of the data increases, a single machine may not be sufficient to store the data nor provide an acceptable read and write throughput. Sharding solves the problem with horizontal scaling. Therefore MongoDB provides you with horizontal scalability through sharding.
MongoDB performs better in terms of queries per second from SQL. As the number of queries increases, SQL takes a longer time to process those queries as compared to MongoDB. There are various factors behind this High performance of MongoDB, which are as follows:
Now we have come to know that MongoDB is a NoSQL database.
As we know that MongoDB is a type of document store NoSQL database. so
MongoDB is basically an Open-Source document database and the leading NoSQL database and MongoDB avoids the traditional table-based Relational Database structure in favor of JSON-like documents with dynamic schemas, making the integration of data in certain types of applications easier and faster.
There are various reasons to Why do we use NoSQL? Few of these reasons are as follows:
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